What is the primary goal of first aid for the unconscious patient?

The primary goal of first aid for an unconscious patient is to restore breathing. When a person is unconscious, there is a significant risk of airway obstruction, respiratory failure, or even cardiac arrest. The immediate focus should be on ensuring that the airway is clear and that the patient can breathe properly. This involves performing basic airway maneuvers, such as tilting the head back and lifting the chin to open the airway, and monitoring for signs of breathing.

Restoring breathing is critical because without oxygen, the body and brain can quickly suffer irreversible damage. While pain management, injury prevention, and identifying the cause are important aspects of overall patient care, they come after ensuring that the patient is breathing effectively. Meanwhile, attempts to identify the cause of unconsciousness or manage any injuries should not take priority over establishing and maintaining the airway, as these actions are life-saving and foundational in first aid protocols.